Khum Bahadur’s two-decade journey in forest conservation transforms Radhakrishna community forest

Kailali: Kailali, home to one of Nepal’s largest forest areas, boasts the Radhakrishna Community Forest in Bhajani Municipality-2, which spans 446 hectares. The forest, known for its lush greenery, lakes, and clean environment, attracts domestic and international visitors for picnics, nature walks, and tree climbing. Behind this thriving ecosystem is Khum Bahadur Khadka, chairman of the Radhakrishna Community Forest, whose dedication to forest conservation and community awareness has spanned more than two decades. His efforts have been recognized across the district and beyond.

Khum Bahadur, now over 70, began his professional life as a driver, working for 28 years. A turning point came during a trip with the Chief of the Division Forest Office in Dadeldhura, when a discussion on community forests over the radio sparked his interest in forest conservation. In 2050 BS, he took steps to register community forests in Bhajani, initially serving as an advisor. His experience working across forests in the region strengthened his commitment.

In 2058 BS, under Khum Bahadur’s initiative, six community forests—Radhakrishna, Pashupati, Mahonyal, Purba Kharauti, Pragatisheel, and Vanadevi—were registered. Khadka became chairman of Radhakrishna Community Forest, marking the beginning of his enduring conservation journey. “Convincing villagers about forest conservation was not easy. Patience, simplicity, and perseverance were essential,” he recalls.

Despite facing challenges, including an attack by Maoists during a period of encroachment removal, Khum Bahadur remained committed to protecting the forest. “Everyone ran away that day, but I stayed. The forest was under my care,” he said.

Khum Bahadur’s daily life revolves around the forest—planting trees, monitoring the area, and involving the local community. “I do this not for money, but for satisfaction and connection with nature,” he said. His efforts have extended beyond Radhakrishna Community Forest, inspiring conservation awareness in Bhajani, Lalbojhi, Khailad, Thapapur, and Joshipur. Today, 43 community forests are registered in Bhajani, with locals crediting Khum Bahadur for their protection and development.

Under his leadership, the forest has seen the development of small dams, slopes, and lakes for water and soil conservation. Wildlife conservation has also been a priority, with Lohtiwa Lake serving as a water source for animals and an ecotourism site featuring boating and picnic facilities.

Khum Bahadur’s work has gained international recognition, earning him the ‘Abraham Award’ in 2003. Reflecting on the honor, he said, “That is not my personal victory; it is the victory of our forest.”

Even now, despite reaching retirement age, Khum Bahadur continues to lead tree plantation, soil conservation, and wildlife protection programs. Pointing to the forest he has nurtured, he said, “Life has bound me to this forest. As long as I breathe, this bond will not break. Look around—this place was once treeless, but now everyone has returned.” His pride is evident, yet humble, reflecting a lifelong commitment to nature and community.